Sam Walton reinvented
the retail business for just about every product except automobiles. Wal-Marts
are now global and they’re both praised and vilified. They’re vilified by the
small businesses and/or inefficient businesses they drove out of the market and
they’re praised by consumers for their low prices. Sam accomplished what he did
by building a retail machine that was more efficient than his competitors. He
mastered the science and art of purchasing quality merchandise in volume
domestically or abroad and tight inventory control which allowed him to charge
the lowest prices. He built a reputation for quality, low price and integrity
that is unmatched by any other retailer.
The reason
Wal-Mart sells every other product except new cars is because of state
franchise laws which protect car dealers from competition like Wal-Mart. In all
50 states, car dealers have been able to lobby their legislators over the years
to pass state laws which give them an exclusive market territory. In Florida,
for example, a manufacturer may not add another dealer of the same make within
a 9 mile radius of the existing dealer. If they attempt to do this, the dealer
can appeal this to the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles where a hearing
judge makes the decision. The franchise laws also tell the manufacturers who
can retail cars. A manufacturer is prohibited from doing so. A car retailer
must have a factory franchise agreement. The results of all these archaic laws put
a real damper on competition in the retail car business. It allows inefficient
car dealers to remain in business and allows the haggling, horse-trading system
of purchasing cars that dates back to the 19th century to
perpetuate.
Polls of
consumers regularly rank their car buying and servicing experiences as among
the worst of any other product or service. Car dealers are a consistently
ranked in the bottom three of all professions along with lawyers and
politicians. If we learned anything from the explosive growth of Wal-Mart, it
is that consumers what the best price and a pleasant buying experience. A
consumer doesn’t want to go into a retail store, buy a product, and find out
the next day that his next door neighbor bought the same car for hundreds or
thousands of dollars less from the same store. Yet, this is standard operating
procedure for car dealers. The shrewd, educated, sophisticated negotiator can
buy a car very close to dealer cost. The
very young, very old, uneducated, naive, or those not schooled at speaking
English are likely to pay a lot more for the exact same car from that same
dealer.
I have a
hunch that Neanderthal car dealers are nearing extinction. The American
consumer is getting smarter and more sophisticated every day. This new
enlightened consumer won’t put up much longer with the old way of buying cars. If
a customer walked into Macy’s and asked the salesman for the price of a Samsung
big screen TV and the salesman responded, “How much are you willing to pay?” or
“I can’t give you a price unless your willing to buy today.”, that consumer
would “scream bloody murder”. But this exact thing happens as standard
operating procedure in most car dealerships today.
The American
consumer is also the American voter and I have a feeling that we are about to
see some new pro-consumer legislation with respect to how cars are sold in
America. State franchise laws that help to preserve the status quo will be
examined closely. An example of these laws surfaced recently when a startup
company, TrueCar.com, offered a new and refreshing way for car buyers to
actually find out what the lowest price in their market was. This lasted about
a year and TrueCar.com was growing like wildfire.
I wrote two
columns about TrueCar.com. The first was entitled “Will TrueCar.com Change the Way You Buy a Car in The 21st
Century?” I wrote this before the intense pressure from car dealers,
manufacturers, and state legislators caused TrueCar.com to “cave in” and
redesign their unique, consumer-friendly lowest price system. My next article
was entitled “Online Car Buying Service,
TrueCar.com Caves in to Pressure by Auto Industry”.
Somewhere
out there is another Sam Walton biding his time and waiting for the tolerance
level of the American car buyer to “redline” when it comes to the old way she
must buy a car today. I think the founder of TrueCar.com, Scott Painter, could
have been that automobile Sam Walton, but he lacked the courage and folded
under pressure. The American car buyer is waiting for you, Sam, and just like
they did with Wal-Mart, the world will beat a path to your door.
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